What Is Pipe and Drape?
Pipe and drape is a portable backdrop system made from metal poles and fabric curtains. The poles connect together to create a frame. Fabric drapes hang from the frame to create walls, backgrounds, or room dividers.
This system is popular because it's easy to set up and take down. You can move it from place to place. The drapes come in many colors and fabrics. You can make the backdrop any size you need.
Quick Definition: Pipe and drape systems consist of upright poles, crossbars (also called drape supports), weighted bases to hold everything steady, and fabric panels that slide onto the crossbars. Together, these parts create temporary walls and elegant backdrops.
How Pipe and Drape Systems Work
The system starts with weighted bases placed on the ground. Upright poles fit into these bases and stand vertically. Crossbars connect between the upright poles at the top. Fabric drapes slide onto these crossbars before you connect them to the uprights.
Most crossbars adjust from 6 to 10 feet wide. Upright poles come in different heights - usually 3 feet, 8 feet, 12 feet, or taller. You connect multiple sections together to cover large areas.
Popular Uses for Pipe and Drape Rental
Businesses, event planners, and individuals rent pipe and drape for many different purposes. Here are the most common uses:
Weddings
Create ceremony backdrops, cover venue walls, hide unwanted areas, frame the head table
Trade Shows
Build exhibit booths, separate vendor spaces, create professional backdrops
Photo Booths
Design photography backdrops, create changing rooms, build selfie stations
Special Events
Section off party areas, create VIP spaces, hide equipment and storage
Press Conferences
Build interview backdrops, create professional backgrounds for speakers
Churches & Schools
Transform multipurpose rooms, create stage backdrops, divide large spaces
Wedding Applications
Weddings use pipe and drape more than any other type of event. Couples rent these systems to make their venue look exactly how they want.
Common wedding uses include creating a beautiful backdrop behind the ceremony altar, framing the sweetheart table or head table at the reception, covering ugly walls or architectural features at the venue, building a dramatic entrance with flowing fabric, creating separate spaces within one large room, and hiding the band's equipment or catering supplies.
White, ivory, and sheer fabrics are most popular for weddings. Many couples add string lights behind sheer drapes for a romantic glow. The draping softens the look of tent weddings and transforms plain banquet halls into elegant spaces.
Trade Show and Convention Uses
Trade shows rely heavily on pipe and drape systems. Convention centers use these systems to divide large exhibition halls into individual vendor booths.
The standard trade show booth measures 10 feet wide and 10 feet deep. Most booths have an 8-foot tall back wall and 3-foot tall side walls. The short side walls separate your booth from the neighbor's booth while still allowing visitors to enter easily.
Black pipe and drape is the standard for trade shows. It provides a neutral backdrop that makes your products and signage stand out. Some vendors choose bright colors to catch attention or match their brand colors.
Pipe and Drape Rental Pricing
Rental companies charge for pipe and drape by the linear foot. This means you pay based on how many feet of draping you need, not the number of panels or sections.
Average Cost Per Linear Foot
Prices vary by location, fabric type, and drape height. Here's what you can expect to pay:
Typical Rental Rates
What Affects the Price?
Several factors change how much you pay for pipe and drape rental:
- Drape Height: Taller drapes cost more per linear foot than shorter ones
- Fabric Type: Basic polyester costs less than velour, velvet, or specialty fabrics
- Total Length: Renting more linear feet often reduces the per-foot price
- Rental Duration: Daily, weekly, or monthly rates affect the total cost
- Location: Urban areas typically charge more than rural locations
- Setup Service: Professional installation adds to the cost
- Delivery Distance: Farther locations mean higher delivery fees
Sample Pricing Scenarios
Let's look at real examples to understand total costs:
Small Event
Backdrop: 20 linear feet, 8 feet tall
Cost: 20 ft × $5.50 = $110
Best For: Photo booth, small ceremony backdrop
Standard Trade Show Booth
Setup: 10ft back wall (8ft tall) + 10ft side walls (3ft tall)
Cost: (10 × $5.50) + (10 × $3.50) = $90
Best For: Convention exhibitors
Large Wedding
Coverage: 100 linear feet, 12 feet tall
Cost: 100 ft × $10 = $1,000
Best For: Covering venue walls, creating ceremony backdrop
Money-Saving Tip: Many rental companies offer volume discounts. If you need 150+ linear feet, ask about bulk pricing. You might save 10-20% on the per-foot rate.
Additional Costs to Consider
The per-linear-foot price is just the base cost. Factor in these extra charges:
| Service | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Delivery | $80 - $300 | Based on distance and order size |
| Setup & Takedown | $100 - $500 | Some companies include this free |
| After-Hours Service | $50 - $150 extra | For deliveries outside business hours |
| Premium Fabrics | +30% to +100% | Velvet, sequins, specialty materials |
| Lighting Addition | $50 - $300 | Uplighting to enhance drape appearance |
Fabric Types and Options
The fabric you choose dramatically changes the look of your pipe and drape setup. Different fabrics work better for different events.
Banjo Fabric
Banjo is the most economical option. This lightweight polyester fabric works great for trade shows and conventions. It costs less than other options but still looks professional.
Banjo drapes are easy to clean and maintain. They resist wrinkles well during transport and storage. The fabric blocks light completely, making it perfect for creating privacy or hiding unwanted areas.
Most rental companies stock banjo in black and white. These neutral colors work for almost any event. Black is standard for trade shows, while white is popular for weddings.
Premier Polyester
Premier polyester, also called poly premier, offers a step up from banjo. This faux linen fabric has a more elegant texture. It looks more expensive while still being affordable.
The fabric cleans easily, which is why rental companies love it. It's perfect for weddings and upscale events. Premier polyester comes in many colors beyond just black and white.
Velour and Velvet
Velour and velvet fabrics create the most luxurious look. These premium materials have a soft, plush texture that photographs beautifully. Light reflects off the fabric in interesting ways.
These fabrics cost significantly more to rent - often 50% to 100% more than basic options. They're heavier, which means they drape more beautifully but require sturdier hardware.
Choose velour or velvet for high-end weddings, galas, and events where appearance matters most. The rich texture adds elegance that basic fabrics cannot match.
Sheer and Voile
Sheer fabrics create a soft, romantic atmosphere. These semi-transparent materials allow light to filter through. They're perfect for creating dreamy wedding backdrops.
Many event designers layer sheer drapes in front of solid drapes. This creates depth and visual interest. Add lighting behind the sheer fabric for a glowing effect.
Sheer drapes need more fabric to look full. Plan for 2 to 3 times the width of the space you're covering. This extra gathering creates the flowing, romantic look that makes sheer fabrics special.
Specialty Fabrics
Some rental companies offer special fabric options:
- Sequin and Glitz: Sparkly fabrics that catch light, perfect for photo backdrops
- Satin: Shiny, smooth fabric that photographs well
- Chiffon: Ultra-light, flowing fabric for elegant events
- Blackout: Extra-thick fabric that blocks all light
- Fire-Retardant: IFR-rated fabrics required by some venues
How to Measure for Pipe and Drape
Accurate measurements ensure you rent the right amount of draping. Ordering too little means gaps in coverage. Ordering too much wastes money.
Measuring Linear Feet
Linear feet means the length of a straight line. If you want to cover a wall that's 40 feet long, you need 40 linear feet of drape.
Use a tape measure to find the length of each wall or area you want to cover. Write down each measurement. Add them all together to get your total linear feet needed.
Important: Drapes should have some fullness or gathering to look their best. Plan for drapes that are 1.5 to 2 times wider than the space. If you're covering 20 feet, use 30 to 40 feet of fabric for proper fullness.
Calculating for Trade Show Booths
Trade show booths use a standard formula. Most booths are 10 feet wide and 10 feet deep. A typical setup needs:
- 10 linear feet for the back wall (8 feet tall)
- 10 linear feet for each side divider (3 feet tall)
For a 10×10 booth, order 10 feet of 8-foot tall drape and 20 feet of 3-foot tall drape (if you need both side walls). If booths share walls, you can reduce the side wall requirement.
Choosing the Right Height
Drape height depends on your ceiling height and the look you want:
| Ceiling Height | Recommended Drape Height | Best Use |
|---|---|---|
| 7-9 feet | 6-7 feet tall drape | Low-ceiling venues, intimate spaces |
| 10-12 feet | 8-10 feet tall drape | Standard venue, most common choice |
| 13-16 feet | 12 feet tall drape | High-ceiling ballrooms, dramatic look |
| 17+ feet | 14-20 feet tall drape | Convention centers, large venues |
Leave at least 1-2 feet of space between the top of your drape and the ceiling. This looks better than drapes that touch or bunch against the ceiling.
Step-by-Step Setup Instructions
- Unpack and Organize - Lay out all bases, uprights, crossbars, and drapes. Count everything to make sure nothing is missing.
- Position the Bases - Place weighted bases where each upright pole will stand. Space them according to your crossbar lengths (usually 6-10 feet apart).
- Insert Upright Poles - Slide upright poles into the base sockets. Make sure they're secure and standing straight.
- Thread Drapes onto Crossbars - Before connecting crossbars, slide the fabric panels onto them. The drapes have pockets at the top that the bar slides through.
- Attach Crossbars - Connect crossbars between the upright poles. Most systems use pins or clamps to lock them in place.
- Adjust and Level - Make sure all uprights are straight. Adjust drape spacing for even coverage and proper fullness.
- Steam or Iron Drapes - Remove any wrinkles with a steamer. This final touch makes everything look professional.
Pro Tip: Always thread drapes onto crossbars before attaching the crossbars to the uprights. It's much harder to add drapes after the crossbars are installed at height.
Common Setup Mistakes
Avoid these frequent errors that make pipe and drape look unprofessional:
Setup Mistakes to Avoid
- Not using enough fabric fullness - drapes look flat and cheap when stretched too tight
- Forgetting to secure crossbar connections - loose connections cause drapes to sag or fall
- Placing bases too close to the drapes - visible bases ruin the clean look
- Skipping the steaming step - wrinkled drapes look messy and unprofessional
- Uneven drape heights - mismatched sections create an amateur appearance
Tools You Might Need
Most pipe and drape systems require no tools for basic assembly. However, these items make the job easier:
- Fabric steamer or iron to remove wrinkles
- Step ladder for reaching crossbars on tall setups
- Tape measure to verify spacing and heights
- Level to ensure uprights stand perfectly straight
- Gloves to protect hands when handling metal poles
Buying vs Renting Pipe and Drape
Should you rent or buy pipe and drape equipment? The answer depends on how often you need it.
When Renting Makes Sense
Renting is the smart choice for most people and businesses:
- You use draping only once or a few times per year
- You don't want to store large equipment
- You need different sizes or colors for different events
- Setup and delivery services are valuable to you
- You want access to premium fabrics without buying them
- Your events happen in different locations
When Buying Makes Sense
Consider purchasing if you meet these criteria:
- You use pipe and drape at least 10-15 times per year
- You have storage space for the equipment
- You use the same configuration repeatedly
- You're comfortable with setup and maintenance
- You want to eliminate ongoing rental costs
Purchase Cost Comparison
Buying pipe and drape requires significant upfront investment:
Purchase Costs
For someone who rents 40 linear feet twice per year at $6 per foot, it takes about 5-7 years to justify buying. But if you rent monthly, buying pays for itself in less than a year.
Color Selection Guide
Color choice impacts the entire mood and look of your event. Different colors serve different purposes.
Black Drapes
Black is the most popular choice for trade shows and corporate events. It provides a professional, neutral backdrop that makes displays and signage pop. Black hides imperfections and creates clean lines.
Black works well when you want attendees to focus on your products or booth content rather than the drapes themselves. It's also forgiving - dirt and wear don't show as easily on black fabric.
White and Ivory Drapes
White and ivory dominate wedding and upscale event rentals. These colors create bright, clean, elegant spaces. They reflect light well, making rooms feel larger and more open.
White requires more careful handling than black. It shows dirt and stains easily. However, professional rental companies clean white drapes regularly to maintain their pristine appearance.
Ivory looks warmer and more romantic than pure white. Many wedding couples prefer ivory because it photographs better and complements vintage or rustic themes.
Color Drapes
Colored drapes let you match event themes or brand colors. Popular choices include:
Navy & Royal Blue
- Professional and trustworthy
- Popular for corporate events
- Works with many color schemes
Red & Burgundy
- Bold and attention-grabbing
- Great for product launches
- Creates energy and excitement
Gray & Silver
- Modern and sophisticated
- Neutral but more interesting than black
- Complements tech and innovation themes
Mixing Colors
Many events use multiple colors together. Common combinations include white sheer overlaying solid colors, black side walls with colorful back walls, and alternating colored panels for visual interest.
When mixing colors, stick to 2-3 colors maximum. Too many colors look chaotic and unprofessional. Make sure colors work together and match your overall event design.
Lighting Your Pipe and Drape
Proper lighting transforms pipe and drape from simple fabric into stunning visual elements. Lighting adds depth, color, and drama.
Uplighting Basics
Uplighting places lights at the base of your drapes, shining upward. This creates a wash of color and highlights the texture of the fabric. Uplighting works especially well with white or light-colored drapes.
LED uplights are the modern standard. They produce little heat, use minimal power, and offer millions of color options. Most rental companies include uplighting for $25-75 per fixture.
Backlighting for Sheer Drapes
Place lights behind sheer or semi-transparent drapes to create a glowing effect. This technique creates depth and romance. It's perfect for wedding ceremonies and photo backdrops.
Use cool white lights for a soft, ethereal glow. Colored lights behind sheer drapes create dramatic effects for themed events.
Pin Spots and Gobo Lighting
Pin spots are focused lights that highlight specific areas. Use them to illuminate centerpieces or featured items against your drape backdrop.
Gobo lights project patterns or logos onto drapes. Companies use gobo lighting to display logos on backdrop walls at corporate events.
Lighting Tip: Always test lighting during setup, not when guests arrive. Colors look different on fabric than on paint chips. Adjust intensity and placement while you still have time to make changes.
Questions to Ask Rental Companies
Before booking your pipe and drape rental, get clear answers to these important questions:
- What's included in the base price? Clarify if delivery, setup, and pickup are included or cost extra.
- How is fabric fullness calculated? Understand if the quoted linear feet includes gathering or if that costs extra.
- What condition is the fabric in? Ask to see photos or inspect the actual drapes you'll receive.
- Do you provide backup equipment? Ensure they bring extra parts in case something doesn't work.
- What happens if we damage something? Understand your financial responsibility for damage or loss.
- When will delivery and setup occur? Confirm exact timing to coordinate with venue access.
- How long does setup take? Plan your event timeline accordingly.
- Can we modify the layout? Ask about flexibility if you need to adjust the setup.
- Are the drapes fire-rated? Some venues require IFR-certified fabrics for safety.
- What's your cancellation policy? Know the terms if you need to change or cancel.
Venue Restrictions and Requirements
Always check venue rules before renting pipe and drape. Many venues have specific requirements that affect your rental.
Fire Safety Codes
Most public venues require flame-retardant fabrics. These are called IFR (Inherent Flame Retardant) fabrics. They meet fire safety codes and won't catch fire easily.
Rental companies should provide IFR certificates upon request. Some venues inspect these certificates. Make sure your rental includes code-compliant fabrics.
Floor Protection
Weighted bases can damage floors if they're too heavy or have rough bottoms. Ask venues about weight restrictions and floor protection requirements.
Most rental companies provide base covers or pads. These protect floors from scratches and marks. Some venues charge damage fees if you don't use floor protection.
Ceiling Height and Rigging
Measure exact ceiling heights before ordering tall drapes. Account for any light fixtures, sprinklers, or other obstacles that might interfere with drape installation.
For very tall drapes (over 20 feet), you might need rigging points instead of standing pipes. This requires coordination with venue staff and professional riggers.
Maximizing Your Pipe and Drape Investment
Get the most value from your rental with these professional tips:
Create Focal Points
Don't use draping everywhere. Focus on key areas that make the biggest impact. A stunning ceremony backdrop matters more than covering every wall.
Concentrate your budget on high-visibility areas. The area behind speakers, the head table, photo booth locations, and entrance areas deserve premium treatment.
Add Texture and Layers
Layer different fabrics for visual interest. Sheer drapes over solid colors create depth. Mix textures like smooth satin with textured polyester.
Add decorative elements to plain drapes. Swags, rosettes, and fabric ties break up large expanses of solid color. These additions cost little but add significant visual appeal.
Consider Alternatives
Pipe and drape isn't always the best solution. Consider these alternatives:
- Fabric Walls: Spandex walls create seamless, modern looks
- LED Walls: Digital screens show dynamic content and video
- Greenery Walls: Living plant walls or artificial hedge walls
- Balloon Walls: Fun, colorful option for parties
- Projection Mapping: Turn existing walls into changing displays
Ready to Rent Pipe and Drape?
Contact rental companies in your area for free quotes. Provide exact measurements, fabric preferences, and event details. Compare pricing and services to find the best value for your event needs.
Maintenance and Care
If you rent with setup service, the rental company handles all maintenance. But if you set up yourself or buy your own equipment, follow these care guidelines:
Fabric Care
Most rental drapes are machine washable, but always verify with your rental company first. Use gentle cycles with cold water. Hang to dry rather than using a dryer - heat can damage some fabrics.
Steam wrinkles out rather than ironing directly on fabric. Steaming is gentler and faster. It works on all fabric types without risk of scorching.
Store drapes folded, not hanging. Hanging stretches fabric over time. Use plastic bins to keep drapes clean and dry during storage.
Hardware Maintenance
Check all connections before each use. Tighten any loose bolts or pins. Replace damaged parts immediately - one weak link can cause entire sections to collapse.
Clean metal poles with damp cloths. Dry thoroughly to prevent rust. Store in a dry location. Moisture causes rust that weakens poles and stains fabrics.
Final Tips for Perfect Pipe and Drape
Here's everything you need to know for successful pipe and drape rental:
- Measure twice, order once - accurate measurements prevent shortages or overage fees
- Book early - reserve your drapes at least 4-6 weeks ahead for busy seasons
- Request setup service - it's worth the cost for complex or large installations
- Choose appropriate fabrics - match fabric type to your event formality and budget
- Don't skimp on fullness - proper fabric gathering creates professional appearance
- Add lighting - uplighting or backlighting enhances any drape setup
- Verify venue requirements - check rules about flame retardancy and floor protection
- Test everything early - inspect equipment upon delivery, report issues immediately
- Take photos - document the setup for future reference and comparison
- Compare multiple quotes - prices vary significantly between rental companies
Pipe and drape rental provides affordable, flexible solutions for transforming any space. Whether you're planning a wedding, setting up a trade show booth, or creating event spaces, pipe and drape delivers professional results.
The key is proper planning. Measure carefully, choose appropriate fabrics and colors, and work with reputable rental companies. With the right setup, pipe and drape creates the perfect backdrop for memorable events.
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Transform Your Event Today
Start planning your pipe and drape setup now. Measure your space, choose your colors, and contact rental companies for quotes. Professional draping makes every event look polished and impressive.